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- BUSINESS, Page 51Power Station in a Pizza Box
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- Fast-rising Sun Microsystems delivers a hot new computer
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- As befits a precocious seven-year-old company, the workers
- at Sun Microsystems enjoy a good prank. On April Fools' Day
- last year they turned the office of their 34-year-old chairman,
- Scott McNealy, into a putting green with authentic sod. This
- year they wrapped their headquarters building in Mountain View,
- Calif., with a layer of plastic wrap.
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- But when Sun's workers turn to business -- producing
- workstations, which are high-powered computers in compact
- packages -- they are all business. Already Sun has eclipsed
- Apollo Computer, once the dominant force in the booming
- workstation marketplace. Now Sun is crowding Digital Equipment, a
- company 25 years its senior and more than six times its size.
- This year, as Sun approaches $2 billion in annual sales, even
- IBM can no longer ignore its rise. Says Robert Herwick, who
- follows the industry for the investment firm Hambrecht & Quist:
- "Clearly, Sun is the answer to a question."
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- The question: How much computing power can be packed onto a
- desktop? Last week the company gave a startling new answer by
- delivering its lowest-cost and most compact computer yet, the
- SPARCstation 1. The machine is priced at $9,000, about the same
- as a top-of-the-line Apple Macintosh, yet Sun claims the
- SPARCstation 1 has more than five times the power. The Sun
- machine's main operating unit is only the size of a pizza box;
- older units with equivalent power were too big to fit on a
- desktop. Two years in the making, SPARCstation 1 is able to
- execute more than 12 million instructions a second. The
- computer also comes with a built-in audio system that can record
- and play back sounds ranging from voice mail to rock 'n' roll.
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- Until recently the clientele for Sun workstations has
- consisted mainly of scientists and engineers. But gradually
- other users in search of higher performance have been attracted
- to the machines. The Houston Chronicle has 65 Sun computers in
- place for its printers and artists, and will soon add 35 more;
- Greenwich Capital, a Connecticut bond-trading firm, uses five
- dozen Sun machines.
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- One reason Sun's computers have been so popular is that they
- use an industrial-strength operating system called Unix. First
- developed by AT&T, Unix enables computers to do several jobs at
- once and allows a network of machines to share information and
- computing power. While Unix systems are generally too complex
- for casual users to operate, Sun's newer models are designed to
- be friendlier to novices. The SPARCstation 1 begins to bridge
- the gap between workstations and personal computers.
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- Yet Sun will not have the workstation market all to itself.
- Last week a major competitor, Hewlett-Packard, said it had
- reached an agreement to buy workstation pioneer Apollo for $476
- million. The merger will give Hewlett-Packard more than 30% of
- the workstation market, supplanting Sun (28%) as the top
- manufacturer. But the workstation market is expected to grow
- some 44% this year, to nearly $6 billion, leaving plenty of
- room for expansion. Says William Joy, Sun's vice president of
- research and development: "The action is on the desktop. That's
- where most of the people are."
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